Ithakha lokuhamba eFAW elithunywa ngamandla amahhala: Isikhathi esiphambili sokuhambisa esihlukile

Kungani i-tractor truck eselektriki ye-FAW iyasebenza njengomphathi wokuguqula ukulwa kwezinsiza zokusebenza ngokuphelele kwe-China

Izinkambo zokuhlaziywa: Izimandla zama-NEV ze-China nezimandla zama-CO₂ ze-EU zihlola ukuthengisa kwezinkambo zokusebenza ngokuphelele

Imithwalo yaseChina yokuthi kufanele kubhekwe ngokuphakeme kwezinhlayiya zokusebenzisa izihlahla zokugcina (NEV) ziye ngomthwalo omkhulu okwenza ukuthi izihlahla zokugcina zizofakwa emisebenzini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo no-2025, kufanele kubhekelwe ukuthi izihlahla zokugcina zezihlahla zokugcina ezinkulu ziyisigaba sesibili (20%) phakathi kweminye imithwalo yezihlahla zokugcina ezingaphakeme emazwe amaningi — lokhu kukhululekile kakhulu ngokuthi kufanele kubhekwe ngokuphakeme kwezihlahla zokugcina zezihlahla zokugcina zezindawo zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo. Ngokuhlanganisa, i-Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) yase-Europe nezindlela zokuhlola izihlahla zokugcina zezihlahla zokugcina zezindawo zokusebenza ziyabuyisela isimo sokuziphatha kwezihlahla zokugcina zezindawo zokusebenza. Kusukela ku-FAW, ukusebenzisa izihlahla zokugcina zezihlahla zokugcina zezindawo zokusebenza kungafanele kuphela kusukela kwezihlahla zaseChina ozokusebenzisa abahleli bese-Europe noma abasebenza ngokuphambuka kwezindawo zokusebenza, kodwa kuyinto efanele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphakeme.

ISineya isondela kakhulu ukusebenzisa ngokuthembekile kwezinkampani zokubeka izimpahla: izinkampani zokubeka izimpahla ezinamandla amaningi kanye nokuthembeka kakhulu kwemithombo yezinkampani yokugcina izibhambo, okwakhiwe kuzo kusukela ku-40% yezibhambo zezinhloso zokusebenza ngemoto yaseSineya. Lokhu kucacisa ukuthi kungani kufanele kubhekwe ngokuphelele ngokuvula kwezimpahla — ngaphezu kwezingu-5 — okuyisibonelo sokuthi kuyinto ebalulekile kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezimpahla zokusebenza. Ukubambisana kwezinkampani zokulawula, ukuthembeka kwezinkampani zokubeka izimpahla, nokuthembeka kwezinhloso zokusebenza kuyikhethekho yokuthi i-FAW electric tractor truck iyisikhundla esingatholakala ngokuphelele, futhi isebenzisa ngokuphelele imithombo yezinhloso zokusebenza ngemoto yaseSineya.

Isibonelo Sokuphila: Sizinga Kuphi i-FAW Electric Tractor Truck Iyathola Ukunciphisa Okuphelele Kwemithombo Yezinhloso Zokusebenza Ngemoto

I-traktela eleketrikisi ye-FAW iyathumela ukunciphisa kwe-emissions ngokuphelele kwe-lifecycle yakho — akukho kuphela kwe-tailpipe. Nangona amandla e-renewable asezingeni le-China asebantwana kune-30% yokuqala kwezindawo zokugenera amandla — futhi aya kusuka kusuka — ubungakanani be-carbon bokuphambuka kwesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-battery-electric kuyaphambuka. Ukuhlolwa kwe-lifecycle kubonisa ukuthi, ngokuzingelwa kwe-grid yezindawo, i-truck eziningi zezinhloko zelektriki zihlala zikhipha i-CO₂ ngokulingana ne-45% ukuze ze-60% kulokho okuhlanganisa ne-diesel.

FAW isibonelo sokuthi sisebenzisa izinhlelo zokubuyisela imithwalo yomthelela nokusebenzisa amathuba okukhula kwezinto ezincane, ngakho-ke sibuyisela umphumela ngokungafani nesilinganiso sezindawo zokugcina imithwalo noma ukuphatha kahle. Lokhu kusobala ukuthi izinketho zokudesigna ziyasebenza ukuthi ilayishini liyaphula izimboni zokuhlanza kwezinsizakwazi kuleli xesha, futhi liyavumela izimboni zokuhlanza eziyadlula — kufaka kuwo izimboni zase-EU zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zezinye zeziny......

Ukusebenzisa i-Truck e-Elektriki: Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Ngempela Kwezinhlelo Zokuhambisa Amathuba

Ukubuyisela kwe-Hub-nase-Spoke: Ukuphutha Ukukhula Kwemithwalo Yezindawo Zokuhambisa Ngamaphuzu Ama-FAW E-Elektriki

Imodeli yehub-ne-spoke iyabonisa ukuthi inguqulelo eyodwa kusukela ku-FDW electric tractor truck ekufakweni kwakho kwezindawo zokuthengiswa. Kulesi sikhundla, isikhundla sesiqhelo sokuhambisana sisebenza ngamaphuzu amaningi — ngalokho okuphakathi kwe-200 km — okuyinto ephakathi kwezidingo zokugcina kweziklasi zokugcina kwevehikili. Amadistance angafanayo ngalilanga ayavumela ukuplaninga kahle kwe-energi futhi ayasula umthwalo wokuzithemba ngokugcina. Abasebenzi bakhuluma ngokuthi imisebenzi yabo ibe yisibonelo esifanayo kulezindawo zokuthengiswa, bafika kuma-80% yokuguqula idiesel ngokulingana nezinhlangano zezihlangu zokuthengiswa.

Lesi sikhundla sisusa futhi ukusebenzisa kahle kwezinkambo futhi sunciphisa izindleko zokubuyela ngaphandle ngezinto ezingafanele ngokugcina izinto zokuthengiswa ngendlela eyodwa. Ngokujabuliswa kwezinkambo, kunciphisa izindleko zokuthengiswa: kuphela isikhundla sesiqhelo esidinga izistesheni zokugcina ezinamandla, okususa ukuthi kubhekwe kahle futhi kusiza ukuthi kubuyele kahle. Abathembekile kwanokwesibili babonisa ukuthi i-FDW electric tractor truck ibonakala kahle kulezinhlangano — ibeka ubukhulu, ubukhulu bekhetsi, nokuthola ukuthinteka kokugcina kwezinye izinhlangano.

Izindlela Zokubeka Amasiko Okufaka Isithunzi: Ukufaka Isithunzi Emaphakathini kanye Nezindlela Zokugcina I-Battery KwiShandong

Izindlela ezimbili zokubeka amasiko athiyo ziyabona ukuthi ziyagcinwa ukuze zisivumele isebenza sezimoto zezilwane zokusebenza ngamandla: ukufaka isithunzi emaphakathini kanye nokugcina i-battery ngokulinganiswe.

Ukufaka isithunzi emaphakathini kuyisebenzisa izikhathi esincane zokufaka nokususa izinto — okuhambisana noma kunezikhathi zokufaka nokususa ezingama-30–60 emizuzwana — ukuze kwenziwe ukufaka kabusha i-battery ngokusebenzisa izicharger ezingama-150 kW nangaphezulu. Le ndlela iyakwenza ukufaka kabusha kungama-60% kwe-state of charge ngaphansi kwesihora, ukuhlinzekela ukuthi izimoto ziyahlanganiswa ngokuphelele kwezikhathi zokusebenza ezilandelayo ngaphandle kokukhula umsebenzi.

Kwesibonakaliso esifanayo, iShandong province iyasebenzisa amasithi okuguqula ibatteri ngokuzimela kubhukhwezi obhebhele. Ngokusebenzisa amapaki we-battery angavamile, amasithi aya kugcina ukuguqula kwakhe konke ngaphansi kwezimini ezingu-5 — okuyisiphumo sokuphulula isikhathi sokucharga. Umsebenzi wokuzimela uyaphindelela emizini yezilayishisi eziningi futhi uyajonga ukuthi kungani kungahambisana kuma-hub ne-ma-spoke ombili apho ukubuyela kusha kuyisigaba esikhulu. Uma kuvumelwa, le ndlela iyathola indlela eyodwa yokuchanga kwe-ultra-fast charging kuma-corridor okufanele abhukhwezi bakhulele.

Izindlela Zokusebenza Zama-Truck E-Zikhaleni: I-TCO, Amasiko, Nendlela Yokuba Yizwe Ngokujwayelekileyo

Ukubona Ukuthi Uyaphila Kuma-Truck E-Zikhaleni: Uma Isilinganiso Sokuqala Siyabonakala Nge-30% Okuncane Kwemisebenzi Yokuqhubeka Ne-Isaving Yomthelelo

Nakuba imali yokuthenga kwesiqhelo sesithuthi saselekthrikhi sibuyela kubili ngamashumi amathathu kuya kubili ngamashumi amahlanu kuneleliyisidilisi, isilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) sibonisa isilinganiso esihlukile. Amasithuthi eselekthrikhi asinakho ukuzilungiselela kakhulu — akukho ukuguqula umsindo, ukulungiselela kokugcina komphathi, noma ukubuyisela indawo yokuqondisa — futhi lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenzisa ngamashumi amathathu kuya kubili ngamashumi amathathu. Izindleko zomthelelo wamanzi ziyisilinganiso esifanayo: umthelelo wamanzi ngemile ibizwa ngamashumi amabili kuya kubili ngamashumi amathathu kuneleliyisidilisi.

Kwizindawo zokuhambisa ezingu-200 km — okuyizindawo zokusebenza kwe-FDW electric tractor truck — lezi zindleko zinconywa ukubuyela emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinsuku ezinhlanu. Ukuhlaziya kwezindustria kusuka ku-China Automotive Technology & Research Center kubonisa ukuthi amasithuthi eselekthrikhi amancane ayisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kwezindawo zokuhambisa kwezindawo eziphansi kwezindawo zokuhambisa kwezindawo eziphansi, futhi amasithuthi amakhulu ayisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza (TCO) kuyisilinganiso sokuthengiswa k......

Ukuphela Kwemfundo Yokuqinisa & Ukubuyisela Kwezikhathi: Ukuzilungiselela Ukuphela Kwemfundo Yokuqinisa YaseChina Yomnyaka wa-2025 Yezinto Zokusebenza Ngamandla (NEV) Yokuthenga Amasithuthi Esilikthrikhi

Izisombululo zokuthenga i-NEV eChina — okungakwazi ukunciphisa izindlela zokuthenga i-truck elektriki ngemvelo ngama-20% kuze ngama-30% — zizobhekwa ngokuphelele ngo-2025. Lokhu kwenza isikhathi esinye kodwa esibonakalayo sokuthenga i-vehicle yezindlu zokusebenza. Ukuthenga lezi zisombululo kunciphisa isikhathi sokubuyela imali ngomnye kuze ngamabili amashumi ayisithupha futhi kunciphisa umbono wokuthatha isibopho sokuthatha i-vehicle kusukela emva kwezinye izinhlelo.

Ukuzimisa isikhathi kusho ukuthi kufanele ukuthenga i-vehicle kubhekene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla — njengokufaka amacharger ase-depot noma ukuthutha kwamaphilisi we-battery swapping — futhi ukuthatha i-electrification ngokuchaza izindlela zokusebenza. Abasebenzi abathatha isikhathi ngo-2024–2025 bafumana izindlela zokuthenga ezincane futhi bakhokhela ubudlelwano be-sebenza phambi kokuthi kubhekwe izinhlelo eziphakeme. Ukuzimisa ukuthatha i-electrification emva kokubhekwa kwezisombululo akukhathazisa ubukhulu bezindlela zokuthenga zokugcina — kodwa kubhekisa isikhathi sokubuyela imali futhi kunciphisa isikhala sokuthatha izindlela zokubhajiswa. Ukubhekwa kwezisombululo akuyi-signal yokuzimisa — kodwa yinkqubo yokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi sok......

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kungani iloli likagesi i-FAW libhekwa njengelinye lamaloli ahamba phambili ekuguqulweni kwezimpahla ezihlanzekile eChina?

Iqhutshwa imithetho ye-NEV yaseChina, ingqalasizinda esekelayo njengokuxhasa amanethiwekhi okushaja nokushintshanisa amabhethri, nokuhambisana kwemoto nemithetho efana namazinga e-EU e-CO2.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokukhishwa kukagesi zikalishi likagesi i-FAW?

Ukuhlaziywa komjikelezo wokuphila kubonisa ukuthi kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 ngo-45% kuya ku-60% uma kuqhathaniswa namaloli adonsa uphethiloli, kanye nezinto ezintsha zokuvuselela amandla nezinto ezincane.

Yimaphi amamodeli okusebenza asebenza kangcono ekusetshenzisweni kwamaloli kagesi?

Imodeli ye-hub-and-spoke yenza imisebenzi ye-regional haul ibe ngcono, kuyilapho ukushaja kwe-depot nokushintshanisa amabhethri kuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwamandla okuthembekile.

Ingabe ukuthenga iloli kagesi kuyazuzisa ngokwezomnotho?

Nakuba izindleko zokuqala ziphakeme, ukonga kwesikhathi eside ekunakekelweni nasekusebenziseni amandla kwenza izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi (TCO) zibe nokuncintisana. Ukuhlela ukuthenga ngaphambi kokuqedwa kwesibonelelo ngo-2025 kuthuthukisa ukuchuma.